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The Ezra Klein Show March 19, 2024 1h 0m

Birthrates Are Plummeting Worldwide. Why?

Summary

This transcript explores the emerging global demographic challenge of declining population rates, shifting from historical fears of overpopulation to concerns about potential depopulation. The discussion highlights how countries become wealthier, fertility rates plummet, and societies are experiencing dramatically lower birth rates across regions like America, China, Japan, and South Korea. The conversation suggests this trend represents a profound societal transformation with potentially significant long-term implications for economic and social structures, prompting deeper examination of why populations are shrinking despite improved living conditions.

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